Rome
City guide · Lazio · Italy
Rome, the capital of Italy and of the Lazio region, is often called the Eternal City
About Rome
Rome, the capital of Italy and of the Lazio region, is often called the Eternal City. A walk through its streets is a journey through millennia of history, from the founding traditions of the 8th century BCE to the height of the Roman Empire and beyond. The city encompasses two capitals in one: the seat of the Italian government and the independent Vatican City, home to St Peter's Square and the heart of the Catholic world. Its historic centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, filled with ancient ruins, Renaissance churches, Baroque fountains, and neoclassical monuments. Rome's artistic heritage is immense, with masterpieces by Caravaggio, Michelangelo, and countless others distributed among museums, churches, and public spaces. The Colosseum, the largest amphitheatre ever built, stands as an enduring symbol of imperial Rome, while the Roman Forum preserves the political and civic heart of the ancient city.
Who this destination fits
Strong fit
- Extraordinary density of iconic landmarks including the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and St Peter's Basilica
- Immense artistic heritage with works by Caravaggio, Michelangelo, and other masters across museums and churches
- Unique combination of Italian capital city and independent Vatican City within one urban area
- Compact historic centre suitable for walking exploration
- Editorial recognition as a model for sustainable tourism development
Tradeoffs
- Major attractions draw heavy crowds throughout the year
- Exploration is walking-intensive; comfortable footwear is essential
- Some notable experiences and lesser-known sites require advance planning to discover
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